Difference Between PCOD and PCOS | Sharada Women’s Hospital
Difference Between PCOD and PCOS: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Polycystic Ovary Disorder (PCOD) and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same. While both conditions affect the ovaries and hormonal balance in women, they differ in severity, symptoms, and impact on fertility and overall health. Understanding these differences is essential for early diagnosis, proper treatment, and effective management.
At Sharada Women’s Hospital, Kalamboli, our expert gynecologists provide comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plans for women dealing with PCOD or PCOS, helping them restore hormonal balance and improve reproductive health.
What is PCOD?
PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) is a common condition in which the ovaries produce immature or partially mature eggs, often turning into cysts. This happens due to hormonal imbalances mainly excess production of androgens (male hormones) that interfere with the normal menstrual cycle.
Women with PCOD often experience irregular periods, weight gain, acne, and difficulty conceiving. However, PCOD is a manageable condition and can be effectively controlled through lifestyle modifications and medical treatment.
Key Difference Between PCOD and PCOS
Key Difference Between PCOD and PCOS
| Aspect | PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) | PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) |
|---|---|---|
| Nature | A disorder caused by hormonal imbalance | A metabolic and hormonal syndrome |
| Severity | Less severe and easier to manage | More severe and requires long-term management |
| Ovulation | Ovulation still occurs occasionally | Ovulation is often completely absent |
| Fertility | Women can conceive with minimal assistance | Fertility is often significantly affected |
| Androgen Levels | Slightly elevated | Markedly elevated |
| Insulin Resistance | Rarely seen | Commonly seen |
| Associated Risks | Weight gain, irregular cycles | Diabetes, heart disease, endometrial cancer |
| Treatment | Lifestyle changes and mild medication | Comprehensive medical and lifestyle management |
Causes of PCOD and PCOS
Both PCOD and PCOS share similar underlying causes, though their intensity varies. The main contributing factors include:
-
Hormonal Imbalance:
Excess production of male hormones (androgens) disrupts the regular menstrual -
Genetic Factors:
A family history of PCOD, PCOS, or diabetes increases the risk. -
Unhealthy Lifestyle:
Poor diet, lack of exercise, and chronic stress contribute to hormonal and metabolic imbalance. -
Insulin Resistance:
High insulin levels can lead to excessive androgen production, worsening the symptoms of PCOS. -
Obesity:
Being overweight can further disrupt hormonal regulation and increase the severity of symptoms.
Causes of PCOD and PCOS
Though both conditions share several symptoms, their intensity and combination differ from woman to woman.
PCOD Symptoms:
- Irregular or delayed menstrual periods
- Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Oily skin and acne
- Hair thinning or hair loss
- Difficulty conceiving
PCOS Symptoms:
- Excessive facial or body hair (hirsutism)
- Severe acne or oily skin
- Rapid weight gain and insulin resistance
- Infertility due to a lack of ovulation
- Mood swings, anxiety, or depression
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a gynecologist in Kalamboli for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
Diagnosis of PCOD and PCOS
At Sharada Women’s Hospital, we use advanced diagnostic tools to differentiate between PCOD and PCOS. The diagnosis usually involves:
- ➢ Medical History & Physical Examination
Assessing symptoms, menstrual patterns, and lifestyle factors. - ➢ Ultrasound Scan
To detect multiple cysts in the ovaries and assess ovarian volume. - ➢ Blood Tests
To measure hormone levels (LH, FSH, testosterone, insulin, and thyroid hormones).
Accurate diagnosis helps determine whether the patient has PCOD or PCOS, guiding the right treatment approach.
Treatment Options at Sharada Women’s Hospital
The treatment for PCOD and PCOS focuses on managing symptoms, restoring hormonal balance, and improving fertility.
1. Lifestyle Modifications
- ➾ Dietary Changes:
A balanced diet rich in fiber, lean proteins, and low in refined carbohydrates helps regulate insulin levels and reduce symptoms. - ➾ Regular Exercise:
Engaging in 30–45 minutes of physical activity daily can help maintain a healthy weight and improve hormonal balance. - ➾ Stress Management:
Yoga, meditation, and relaxation techniques can help control stress-induced hormonal fluctuations.
2. Medical Treatment
- ➾ Hormonal Therapy:
Birth control pills or hormone-regulating medications help restore regular periods and reduce androgen levels. - ➾ Insulin-Sensitizing Agents:
For PCOS, medicines like metformin may be prescribed to manage insulin resistance. - ➾ Fertility Treatment:
Ovulation-inducing medications are used for women who are trying to conceive.
3. Cosmetic Treatments
- For symptoms such as acne and unwanted hair growth, dermatological treatments and safe hair-reduction procedures are available.
4. Surgical Treatment
In certain cases of PCOS where medications fail to restore ovulation, laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD) may be considered. This minimally invasive procedure helps reduce androgen production and induce ovulation.
Living with PCOD or PCOS
While both conditions are long-term, they can be effectively managed with early diagnosis and proper care. Regular health check-ups, a balanced lifestyle, and medical supervision are key to preventing complications such as infertility, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease.
At Sharada Women’s Hospital, Kalamboli, our team of experienced gynecologists and endocrinologists provides a holistic approach to managing PCOD and PCOS. From lifestyle counseling to advanced fertility treatments, we ensure every woman receives personalized care and support at every stage of her journey.
When to See a Doctor
You should consult a gynecologist if you experience:
- Irregular or absent menstrual cycles
- Difficulty conceiving after 6–12 months of trying
- Excessive hair growth or sudden acne flare-ups
- Unexplained weight gain or mood changes
Early medical intervention can help prevent complications and improve quality of life.
Conclusion
PCOD and PCOS may seem similar but differ in their nature, impact, and management. While PCOD is a relatively mild condition that can be managed with lifestyle changes, PCOS requires a more comprehensive medical approach. With timely diagnosis and proper treatment, most women can lead healthy, fulfilling lives.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of PCOD or PCOS, don’t ignore them. Visit Sharada Women’s Hospital, Kalamboli, for expert consultation and compassionate care. Our specialists are here to help you achieve hormonal balance, better reproductive health, and overall well-being.